Treating acid reflux can be a tricky and painful process. Here are some of the methods of treatment:
General Lifestyle Changes - This is the most common treatment - to change foods and habits.
Antacids -
Antacids are the most common type of acid reflux treatment. They can neutralize the acid forming in the stomach, but generally only for a short time.
Proton pump inhibitors - One of the most effective types of drugs is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), such as Prilosec. These block the acid production in the stomach.
Pro-motility drugs - Drugs such as Reglan stimulate the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract (the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon) and strengthen the contractions to prevent acid from passing.
Foam barriers - Tables can be ingested that form a layer of foam that floats on the stomach contents and neutralize the acid. Gaviscon is one brand of foam barrier.
Surgery - Surgery is a last resort if medications do not treat the problem.
Endoscopy - There are several small, endoscopic procedures that can help treat acid reflux disease. One of these is a manual cinching of the lower esophageal sphincter.
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